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Agenda
for Reconciliation is one of the programmes of Initiatives
of Change.
This
movement was known as Moral Re-Armament (MRA) until August 2001.
Its starting point is the readiness of individuals to make real
in their own lives the changes they wish to see in society. A
commitment to search for God's will in daily life forms the basis
for creative initiative and common action.
In 1946, a group of Swiss who had known the work
of the Oxford Group/MRA in the 1930s, bought the derelict Caux
Palace Hotel above the lake of Geneva as a centre for reconciliation
in war-torn Europe. Some of the first Germans to travel outside
their country went there in 1946. In Religion, the Missing Dimension
of Statecraft*, distinguished scholar Edward Luttwak writes, "Whatever
its causes, MRA's dubious reputation in intellectual circles has
served to obscure its contribution to one of the greatest achievements
in the entire record of modern statecraft: the astonishingly rapid
Franco-German reconciliation after 1945. That, of course, was
both the precondition to, and the true origin of, the (Western)
European integration movement that in turn transformed European
politics......unpublished documents and indirect evidence...prove
beyond all doubt that Moral Re-Armament played an important role
at the very beginning of the Franco-German reconciliation."
Caux conferences
went on to contribute to the resolution of a number of significant
international conflicts including the independence struggles
of Tunisia, Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya, Cyprus and Rhodesia/Zimbabwe.
The first Japanese group (including a future Prime Minister
and the mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) to travel to the
West after World War II went to Caux in 1950 and then on to London and Washington to help lay the foundations for post-war
Japanese re-engagement in the international community.**
Between
1960 and 1980 a number of other centres were created; notably at Asia Plateau in Panchgani,
Western India; in Melbourne, Australia and in Petropolis,
Brazil. Asia Plateau played a significant role in defusing
a conflict in the Northeast of India when an ethnic minority
threatened to plunge the area into armed conflict in the
late 1960s. The resolution of differences there by leaders
from all sides was a factor in the peaceful birth of the
state of Meghalaya in 1970.
1991
saw the first of an annual series of conferences in Caux on the
theme Regions in crisis, regions in recovery - learning from one
another The idea stemmed from an Irish politician's remark that,
in facing Ireland's problems, it would be more helpful to learn
from those involved in other conflict areas of the world than
meeting only other Irish leaders
In
1996, Caux's 50th anniversary, there was an international symposium on the theme
An Agenda For Reconciliation, co-hosted with the National
Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA) in Tokyo and the
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in
Washington DC. Speakers of international repute were invited
to address themes related to reconciliation, past and future,
in various areas of the world. Many referred to the need
for preventive diplomacy - the work of reconciling parties
before a conflict breaks out. Others stressed the increasing
recognition of NGOs both in the process of "Track II Diplomacy" as it is frequently called and in providing insights not always available to
diplomats or officials.
At a meeting
in Strasbourg in March 1998, representatives of twelve countries decided to launch Agenda for Reconciliation
as a means to co-ordinate work of this kind and to serve as
a link with, and make this experience available to, diplomats,
governments, the UN, the European Union and other regional
organisations.
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